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Wednesday, July 2, 2025

What happened to Egyptian masters who beat us during slavery -- Book of WISDOM, chapter 16

Wisdom 16: 15 - 23

IECOT translation (2019, Kohlhammer, Stuttgart)

(addressing God)

"But it is impossible to escape

your hand!

The ungodly who refused to

know you were punished by the 

might of your arm,

pursued by strange rain,

by hail

and by relentless storms, and

consumed by fire.

[plagues in Genesis ch. 9]

What is most surprising:

in the water which extinguishes

everything, the fire took on

even more force; for the universe

is the ally of the just [fire as "elemental"

to the universe].

At one time,

the flame was weakened, so as

not to consume the animals sent

against the ungodly, [locusts ?]

but so that

the latter might acknowledge,

at this sight, that they were

being pursued by the judgement

of God; but, at another time, even

in the midst of water,

the flame burned more powerfully

than fire to destroy the crops of

an unjust land.

Instead, you satisfied your people

with the food of angels [manna],

and without toil, you offered them

fresh bread from heaven, able

to provide every flavor and adapt

itself to every taste.  This

sustenance of yours manifested

your sweetness towards your

children, adapted itself

to the taste of the one who ate,

and transformed itself into

what each one wished.  Snow

and ice withstood the fire

and did not melt, so that it 

might be known that the fire,

burning in the hail and flashing

in the rain, was destroying

the crops of the enemies.

However, it too, that the just

might be fed, forgot its own strength."

__________________________

On the basis of Exodus 9:24, our

sage is struck by the simultaneous

presence of fire and hail (water).

The plague of hail becomes a miracle

in which the deep meaning of the

cosmos is revealed: to be at God's

side the ally of the just!  We are 

are the heart of Wisdom : the

salvific value of creation which

was announced right from the 

opening verses of chapter 1 in

this Book -- Wisdom 1:13 - 15.

The comparison of manna and snow

is also included in Philo's

Life of Moses Book 1.201

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