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Wednesday, December 31, 2014

IYL 2015

from United Nations web announcement:
On 20 December 2013, The United Nations (UN) General Assembly 68th Session proclaimed 2015 as the International Year of Light and Light-based Technologies (IYL 2015).

This International Year has been the initiative of a large consortium of scientific bodies together with UNESCO, and will bring together many different stakeholders including scientific societies and unions, educational institutions, technology platforms, non-profit organizations and private sector partners.

In proclaiming an International Year focusing on the topic of light science and its applications, the United Nations has recognized the importance of raising global awareness about how light-based technologies promote sustainable development and provide solutions to global challenges in energy, education, agriculture and health. Light plays a vital role in our daily lives and is an imperative cross-cutting discipline of science in the 21st century. It has revolutionized medicine, opened up international communication via the Internet, and continues to be central to linking cultural, economic and political aspects of the global society.

Guantanamo Prisoners Transferred to Kazakhstan -- Dec. 31, 2014

from WASH. POST -- (Wednesday, Dec. 31 morning):
The U.S. military has sent five detainees from the prison at Guantanamo Bay to Kazakhstan, the Pentagon announced late Tuesday, capping a year of intensified efforts by the Obama administration to shut down the detention center.
The transfer of the prisoners, three Yemenis and two Tunisians, to the central Asian nation brings the number of detainees moved out of Guantanamo this year to 28.
“The United States coordinated with the Government of Kazakhstan to ensure these transfers took place consistent with appropriate security and humane treatment measures,” the Pentagon said in a statement.
Officials are preparing to accelerate transfers in 2015 as President Obama attempts to make good on one of his key national security goals: closing the prison that became a global symbol of the excesses of the U.S. response to the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks.
Already in December, the Pentagon had sent four detainees home to Afghanistan and moved six prisoners to Uruguay. Detainees have also been transferred this year to Slovakia, Georgia, Algeria, Kuwait and Saudi Arabia.
The Pentagon identified the Yemeni detainees as Asim Thabit Abdullah al-Khalaqi, Muhammad Ali Husayn Khanayna and Sabri Muhammad Ibrahim al-Qurashi.
Kazakhstan’s decision to accept those prisoners, in particular, is a welcome development after years in which the Obama administration was unable to repatriate a large number of Yemeni prisoners because of fears that they would escape or be set free in Yemen. After Tuesday’s transfer, 81 Yemenis remain at Guantanamo, the largest single group among the 127 detainees still there.
Earlier this year, four Yemenis were moved to Georgia and Slovakia
One of the Yemeni prisoners taken to Kazakhstan, Khalaqi, is said to have fought with al-Qaeda during the battle for Tora Bora  in Afghanistan, according to U.S. military documents made public by WikiLeaks. He was captured in Pakistan in late 2001 and handed over to the United States.
The other two Yemenis were also believed to have been members of al-Qaeda, according to the documents, which are dated 2007 and 2008. None of the three were charged with a crime, and they were later deemed to pose a low enough threat to be released.
http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/pentagon-moving-to-close-guantanamo-sends-five-prisoners-to-kazakhstan/2014/12/31/294c80e8-902d-11e4-ba53-a477d66580ed_story.html?wpisrc=nl_politics&wpmm=1

Tuesday, December 30, 2014

Local NPR Affiliate -- Yusuf / Cat Stevens Radio special -- to air Jan. 2, 2015 -- 88.1 FM

Weblink at WVPE dot-org:

Yusuf (Cat Stevens) – New Radio Special


Yusuf_2_(c) Danny Clinch

yusuf (cat stevens) discusses legendary career and new album


Produced by Joyride Media.  Includes intimate interview with Yusuf (Cat Stevens), music from new album.http://truetonegroup.com/yusufshow/#more-483

Paul Bowles (born Dec. 30, 1910) and his thoughts on life - Writer's Almanac (American Public Media)

Read by Garrison Keillor for daily "Writer's Almanac" (Dec. 30, 2014):
Bowles said: "We get to think of life as an inexhaustible well. Yet everything happens only a certain number of times, and a very small number, really. How many more times will you remember a certain afternoon of your childhood, some afternoon that's so deeply a part of your being that you can't even conceive of your life without it? Perhaps four or five times more. Perhaps not even that. How many more times will you watch the full moon rise? Perhaps twenty. And yet it all seems limitless."
Be well, do good work, and keep in touch.
http://writersalmanac.org/

Lost Air Asia Flight bodies and crash debris found (Dec. 30, 2014) -- Indonesia and Java Sea off Borneo

from Washingtonpost dot-com press coverage article:
Recovery teams pulled wreckage and bodies from the sea off Indonesia on Tuesday after an intensive three-day search for a missing passenger jet that plunged from storm-laced skies with 162 people aboard.
Executives from the carrier AirAsia confirmed the debris was from the plane that disappeared Sunday moments after the pilot asked to climb to a higher altitude in an apparent attempt to avoid rough weather.
“We are sorry to be here today under these tragic circumstances,” said AirAsia executive Sunu Widyatmoko in a statement issued in the Indonesian city of Surabaya, where the plane departed for Singapore.
Indonesia’s president, Joko Widodo, thanked the international effort mobilized for the search, and then shifted his comments to the families of those on board.“I feel your loss,” he said.
Even as bodies and flotsam were pulled aboard ships, experts were making plans to reach what was left of the Airbus A320-200 in waters up to 100 feet deep.
Indonesia authorities said divers and sonar-equipped ships headed to the site, about 100 miles southeast of the coast of Borneo. The top goal is recovery of the plane’s flight recorder, the so-called black box, in hopes of gaining clues on the cause of the crash.
Indonesia’s search and rescue chief, Bambang Soelistyo, said the effort has been challenging because of waves up to 10 feet high. There are no signs of survivors, he said.
According to former accident investigator John Cox, the recorder — if found — would likely be analyzed by experts in countries, such as the United States or Australia, working alongside Indonesian authorities. It could take several days to fully study the data, he added.
“In those boxes will be story of what brought down the AirAsia flight,” said Cox, a former captain for US Airways and now chief executive of the Washington-based consulting firm Safety Operating Systems.
As night fell Tuesday, dozens of bodies were being carried to various ports along with an array of debris: A portable oxygen tank, a light blue wheeled suitcase, a portion of the inner layer of the aircraft cabin.
http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/debris-almost-certain-from-plane-found/2014/12/30/f2fc50fe-8ff5-11e4-a412-4b735edc7175_story.html?wpisrc=al_national

Sunday, December 28, 2014

NATO Mission to Afghanistan ends Dec. 28, 2014 -- lowering of green flag, continuation of support to Afghan Government

posted Dec. 28, 2014 evening (www.washingtonpost.com):
The 13-year NATO combat mission in Afghanistan formally ended Sunday (12/2/2014) with a ceremonial retirement of its green flag and a pledge by top officials of the U.S.-led coalition to remain reliable partners in Afghanistan’s unfinished war against the Taliban and other militant groups.
Scores of Afghan and foreign officials gathered to witness the symbolic shift to a new, much smaller NATO assistance and training mission. The event was held in a basketball gym inside NATO headquarters here in the Afghan capital and accompanied by a brass band and a color guard.
“Our commitment to Afghanistan endures. . . . We are not walking away,” promised Gen. John F. Campbell, the U.S. commander of the outgoing International Security Assistance Force mission. He will lead the new NATO support mission, which technically begins at midnight Dec. 31, 2014.
Campbell and other Western officials stressed that their chief function under the new mission, named Resolute Support, will be to advise, train and assist Afghan security forces. They said, however, that a separate “non-NATO” contingent of U.S. forces will participate in force protection, logistical support and counterterrorism activities.

Friday, December 26, 2014

"Ice Festival" proceeds despite 50-degree High in Winter 2014 -- Northern Indiana (LaGrange County)

December 26 - 27, 2014
The Shipshewana Ice Festival kicks off today (Friday, the day after Christmas Day) with teams of carvers creating themed sculptures from 10 a.m.- 8 p.m. at businesses throughout town.

Thursday, December 25, 2014

152 years ago, during the Civil War -- Christmas Day (Thursday) for the President and First Lady

from a History / On this Day log and chronology (theLincolnLog dot-org):

Thursday, December 25, 1862.

President and Mrs. Lincoln visit many hospitals in afternoon. Washington Chronicle, 27 December 1862.

Message to city of Rome and the World -- Dec. 25, 2014 -- Pope Francis statement reported by BBC News

Pope Francis has denounced the "brutal persecution" of religious and ethnic minorities, in his traditional Christmas Day address.

In his second "Urbi et Orbi" - to the city and the world - Christmas message, the pontiff highlighted the plight of victims of conflict in Syria and Iraq.

"Too many people are being held hostage or massacred" in Nigeria, he added.

Pope Francis also urged dialogue between Israelis and Palestinians and condemned Taliban attacks in Pakistan.

Tens of thousands of people turned out on St Peter's Square to hear the Argentine Pope deliver his annual message.

He said Christians in Iraq and Syria had endured conflict for too long, and "together with those belonging to other ethnic and religious groups, are suffering a brutal persecution".

"May Christmas bring them hope, as indeed also to the many displaced persons, exiles and refugees, children, adults and elderly, from this region and from the whole world," the Pope said.

http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-30601662

The STORY of the Word (John 1 selected verses from COMMON BIBLE) -- Merry Christmas 2014

"In the beginning was the Word and the Word was with God and the Word was God.  The Word was with God in the beginning.  Everything came into being through the Word and without the Word nothing came into being.  What came into being through the Word was life and the life was the light for all people.  The light shines in the darkness and the darkness doesn't extinguish the light. . .The Word became flesh and made his house among us.  We have seen his glory, glory like that of a father's only son, full of grace and truth."

Wednesday, December 24, 2014

God, Lincoln, and the Civil War -- Cincinatti Civil War Roundtable (Jan. 2015 Lecture)

www.cincinatticwrt dot-org/
January 15, 2015
Stephen Brown, Cincinnati Civil War Round Table
 
CINCINNATI
 CIVIL WAR ROUND TABLE

Serving Ohio, Kentucky and Indiana Since 1956
God, Lincoln and the Civil War
 
 

Winter Weather Advisory (Dec. 24 -- 4 p.m. to Midnight) -- N. Indiana and Berrien - Cass Counties, Michigan

from WEATHER dot-com -- National Weather Service -- Wed. Dec. 24, 2014 -- morning
WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY FOR SNOW WHICH IS IN EFFECT FROM 4 P.M. EST /3 P.M. CST/ THIS AFTERNOON TO MIDNIGHT EST /11 P.M. CST/ TONIGHT.
  • HAZARDOUS WEATHER...
  • * TIMING... RAIN WILL BECOME MIXED WITH AND CHANGE OVER TO SNOW LATE THIS AFTERNOON INTO THIS EVENING. THE SNOW WILL TAPER OFF BY LATE IN THE EVENING.
  • * SNOW ACCUMULATIONS... 1 TO 3 INCHES WITH LOCALLY HIGHER AMOUNTS POSSIBLE.
  • * SNOW COULD BE HEAVY AT TIMES WITH SNOWFALL RATES IN EXCESS OF AN INCH PER HOUR.
  • * WINDS WILL INCREASE OUT OF THE WEST AT 20 TO 30 MPH.
  • Tuesday, December 23, 2014

    Panel on "Holiday Stress" and listener feedback -- Psychologist, Sociologist, Reporter, Academics and Diane Rehm -- 11 a.m. Eastern Dec. 23, 2014

    broadcast nationally on NPR and WAMU (American University Public Radio):
    "Men and Women and Holiday Stress" 11:00 a.m. 12/23/2014 :
    For many families, the holidays mean excess stress. From gifts and cards to meals and gatherings, we often face pressure to uphold tradition and make the season special for loved ones … even when it causes anxiety or exhaustion. Women in particular report feeling overwhelmed. Surveys say nearly half of women experience higher levels of stress between Thanksgiving and Christmas. This seasonal strain can take a toll on couples and families. That’s why some say it’s time to re-think our holiday priorities, with a focus on quality over quantity. A conversation about men, women and holiday stress.

    Guests for one hour on "Diane Rehm Show"

    • B. Hibbs psychologist and family therapist; author of "Try to See it My Way: Being Fair in Love and Marriage"
    • Brigid Schulte reporter, The Washington Post; author of "Overwhelmed: Work, Love and Play When No One Has the Time"
    • Liana Sayer director of the Maryland Time Use Laboratory and professor of sociology at the University of Maryland
    • Bradford Wilcox director, the National Marriage Project at the University of Virginia; visiting scholar, the American Enterprise Institute.

    Monday, December 22, 2014

    Woman Bishop named by Church of England (Dec. 17, 2014) -- coverage in National Catholic Reporter online

    Church of England names its first woman bishop

    The Church of England announced on Wednesday (Dec. 17)  that Libby Lane, a parish priest from Hale, a small village outside Manchester, would become its first woman bishop, ending centuries of all-male leadership in this country's established church.
    The announcement from Downing Street, the prime minister's official residence in London, came just a month after changes to canon law making it possible for women to assume the role of suffragan and diocesan bishops.
    Lane, 48, a mother of two and the wife of an Anglican vicar, will be consecrated as the eighth bishop of Stockport, in the diocese of Chester, at a ceremony at York Cathedral on Jan. 26. Her appointment is as a suffragan bishop -- a bishop subordinate to a metropolitan or diocesan bishop.
    Lane was one of the first women priests to be ordained, in 1992.
    Only bishops in charge of dioceses -- there are 41 in England -- sit in the House of Lords, Parliament's Upper Chamber.
    The first diocesan woman bishops are expected to be announced early next year to fill vacant posts in the dioceses of Oxford, Gloucester and Newcastle.
     

    Message to Commander-in-Chief Abraham Lincoln (Dec. 22) : On this date in history (150 years ago)

    ON THIS DAY

    On Dec. 22, 1864, during the Civil War, Union Gen. William T. Sherman sent a message to President Abraham Lincoln from Georgia, saying, "I beg to present you as a Christmas gift the city of Savannah

    Sunday, December 21, 2014

    Old Farmer's Almanac - Winter Solstice 2014 (Dec. 21, shortest amount of daylight)

    The Winter Solstice
    Winter inspires both joy and woe. Some people can't wait for the cooler weather, snow, skiing and ice skating, curling up by a fire, and the holiday spirit. Other people dislike the frigid temperatures, blizzards, and wild weather.
    The word solstice comes from the Latin words for "sun" and "to stand still.” In the Northern Hemisphere, as summer advances to winter, the points on the horizon where the Sun rises and sets advance southward each day; the high point in the Sun’s daily path across the sky, which occurs at local noon, also moves southward each day. At the winter solstice, the Sun’s path has reached its southernmost position. The next day, the path will advance northward. However, a few days before and after the winter solstice, the change is so slight that the Sun’s path seems to stay the same, or stand still. The Sun is directly overhead at "high-noon" on Winter Solstice at the latitude called the Tropic of Capricorn.
    Winter solstice is the day with the fewest hours of sunlight during the whole year. In the Northern Hemisphere, it occurs around December 21 or 22. In the Southern Hemisphere, around June 20 or 21.

    Sad anniversary -- Terrorist attack on Pan Am flight over Scotland (1988 on this date)


    ON THIS DAY

    On Dec. 21, 1988, a terrorist bomb exploded aboard a Pan Am Boeing 747 over Lockerbie, Scotland, killing 270 people.

    Friday, December 19, 2014

    Mt. Sinjar -- Kurdistan location where Yazidis were fleeing Islamic State (or ISIL) despite winter and cold

    from www.bbc.org/news/ :
    Who are the Yazidis?


    Yazidis revere both the Bible and the Qu'ran - but much of their tradition is oral;


    • Religious sect found in northern Iraq, Syria and the Caucasus;
    • Religion incorporates elements of many faiths, including Zoroastrianism;
    • Principal divine figure, Malak Taus (Peacock Angel), is the supreme angel of the seven angels who ruled the universe after it was created by God;
    • Many Muslims and other groups incorrectly view Yazidis as devil worshippers;
    • There are estimated to be around 500,000 Yazidis worldwide, most living in Iraq's Nineveh plains;
    • In August 2007 jihadists attacked Yazidi villages in Nineveh, killing between 400 and 700 people.

    Ahead of the Cuba - U.S.A. restoration of diplomatic relatios announcement (Religion & Ethics Newsweekly blog)

    www.pbs.org/wnet/religionandethics/
    President Barack Obama and Vice President Joe Biden met with Archbishop Joseph Kurtz of Louisville, Kentucky, president of the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops, in the Oval Office on Tuesday 12/16 - - the day before the release of prisoner Alan Gross and the announcement of a “new chapter” in US-Cuba ties.

    Thursday, December 18, 2014

    70th Anniversary of the Battle of the Bulge -- bloodiest engagement of W.W. II

    The Battle of the Bulge was one of the United States largest and bloodiest encounters of the Second World War. Over the course of more than a month, some 500,000 American service members fought through snow and bitter winter conditions. In extraordinarily difficult circumstances, our Armed Forces faced down bullets and German tanks. From the grip of hatred and tyranny, they won a victory for liberty and freedom. But our triumph came at a tremendous cost; over 76,000 Americans were killed, wounded, or missing in action.

    On the 70th anniversary of the Battle of the Bulge, we are called to do more than commemorate a victory. We must honor the sacrifice of a generation who defied every danger to free a continent from fascism. As we salute the unfailing dedication of a free people, we tell their story so as to commit it to the memory of our Nation. The world will never forget the heroes who stepped forward to secure peace and prosperity far from home, and we will always remember those who gave their last full measure of devotion.

    The warriors who defended the promise of liberty during the Battle of the Bulge are an inspiring and heroic link in an unbroken chain that has made America the greatest force for freedom the world has ever known. Today, we lift up their memories and carry forward the proud legacy of the veterans who gave their all and in doing so, changed the course of human history.

    NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim Tuesday, December 16, 2014, as the 70th Anniversary of the Battle of the Bulge.
    FROM Press Office -- White House dot-gov (December 15, 2014).

    Happy Birthday, Charles Wesley!

    Special remarks for the preacher / hymn writer of the 18th century (http://writersalmanac.org/):
    Today is the birthday of Methodist hymn writer Charles Wesley, born in Epworth, England (Dec. 18, 1707). He followed his brother John to Oxford University, where he started out as a good student but also a fun-loving troublemaker. When his brother begged him to think more seriously about religion, Charles replied: “What, would you have me be a saint all at once?” Before his years at Oxford were through, he became a devoted member of a prayer group led by John. Other students made fun of these serious-minded young men, and mocked them as"Methodists” because they were so methodical in their devotion.
    When he graduated from Oxford, his stern father wrote to him: “You are now fairly launched. Hold up your head and swim like a man.” Despite his participation in the Methodist group, Wesley was still hesitant about a religious life. He stayed in Oxford for several years, working as a tutor. John finally convinced Charles to be ordained so that he could join in on a mission to the North American colony of Georgia; but the mission was a total failure, and a depressed Charles went home after about a year, leaving John behind. He wrote in his journal that as he was leaving, he told his employer: “I have no worldly hopes. I have renounced the world. Life is bitterness to me.” The voyage home was miserable. Wesley was severely ill, and he disliked the captain, who gave away his cabin. Wesley wrote of the captain: “The first sight I had of him was upon the cabin-floor, stark naked, and dead drunk.”
    Things improved for Wesley once he got home to England. In 1738, he had the religious awakening he had been waiting for. He wrote in his journal that day: “I felt a violent opposition and reluctance to believe; yet still the Spirit of God strove with my own and the evil spirit, till by degrees he chased away the darkness of my unbelief. I found myself convinced, I know not how [...] I went to bed still sensible of my own weakness, (I humbly hope to be more and more so), yet content of Christ’s protection.”
    A few days later, John Wesley had a similar conversion, which he described with the famous line: “I felt my heart strangely warmed.” With their newfound conviction, the brothers were determined to bring their religion to regular people. They traveled around the countryside on horseback, preaching to coal miners at mines, to prison inmates, and to anyone who gathered in the open air to see them. En route to Georgia, the Wesley brothers had met a group of Moravians, and were inspired by their simplicity and faith. They were also amazed at how they sang together, and how during some of the worst storms at sea, when everyone else was frightened, the Moravians stayed calm and sang peacefully. That sort of group singing was not practiced in the Church of England. When Charles Wesley began writing hymns, he was not intending them to be sung in the fancy, ritualized setting of a church, but out in the open air or in a meeting house.
    While John continued to travel and preach, Charles eventually settled down — his health was suffering from all the traveling, and he was very happily married, and the father of young children.
    Wesley published more than 4,400 hymns during his lifetime, and left behind several thousand more.

    Wednesday, December 17, 2014

    2014 Word of the Year: "Culture" -- source is Merriam Webster online searches

    Merriam-Webster says "culture" is Word of the Year

    |The dictionary publisher says it was one of the most frequently searched words on their website.

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