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Sunday, January 26, 2025

Chapter 44: Hymn to the ancestors in their generations (Sirach 44: 1 - 45: 2)

This long poem, celebrating great figures of Israel's

history from Enoch through the high priest Simon II,

functions like the grand ending of a symphony.  Ben

Sira wants his students to be proud of their own

heritage and its customs in the face of the dominant

Greek culture and also points out the value of

loyalty to the covenant as the path to a lasting,

honorable fame (CEB Study Bible Notes, Apocrypha

section): Common Bible Study Edition, published 2013)

The opening section below of the 7-chapter section

begins not with ADAM, ABEL, SETH but with

ENOCH, NOAH, ABRAHAM & ISAAC & JACOB

& MOSES.

Now allow us to praise famous people

and our ancestors, generation by generation.

The Lord created [Hebrew measured out ]

great glory, his Majesty from eternity.

They ruled in their kingdoms,

and made a name with their power,

some giving counsel by their intelligence;

some making pronouncement in prophecies;

some leading the people by their deliberations,

and by their understanding of the people's learning,

giving wise words in their instruction;

others devising musical melodies, and composing

poems; rich people endowed with strength,

living in peace in their dwellings --

all of these were honored in their generations,

a source of pride in their time.

Some of them left behind a name so that

their praises might be told.

For some there is no memory,

and they perished as though they hadn't

existed.  These have become as though

they hadn't been born, they and even their

children after them.

But these were compassionate people

whose righteous deeds haven't been forgotten.

This will persist with their children;

their descendants will be a good legacy.

Their descendants stand by the covenants,

and their children also, for their sake.

Their descendants will last forever,

and their glory will never be erased.

Their bodies were buried in peace,

but their name lives for generations.

The people will tell of their wisdom,

and the congregation will proclaim their praises!

Enoch pleased the Lord and was transferred,

an example of a changed heart and mind

for generations.

Noah was found perfect and righteous;

in a time of anger, he was selected

in exchange for the ungodly [Hebrew

adds he continued the human race ].

Because of him, a few survivors

remained on the earth when the flood

happened.

Eternal covenants were made with him

so that all living things would not be

wiped out by a flood again.

Abraham was a great father of a

multitude of nations, and there was

no smudge on his glory.  He kept the laws

of the Most High, and he entered into a

covenant with him.  He established a 

covenant in his flesh, and when he was

tested, he proved faithful.

Therefore, the Lord certified for Abraham

with a solemn pledge that he would

bless nations through his descendants,

that he would make him increase like

the dust of the earth, exalt his descendants

like the stars, and give them an inheritance

from sea to sea and from the river to the 

end of the earth.

He made the same commitment to Isaac 

because of Abraham his father.  He made a 

blessing for all humanity and a covenant

to rest on Jacob's head.  The Lord

acknowledged him with his blessing;

he gave him an inheritance, divided

his shares, and allotted them among

the 12 tribes.  The Lord brought 

forward out of Jacob a man of mercy,

who found favor with all living beings,

dearly loved by God and human beings --

Moses, who is remembered with

blessing, The Lord made Moses' glory

equal to that of the holy ones, and he

made Moses great so that Moses'

enemies would fear him.

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