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Sunday, January 12, 2025

Chapter 12: Exhortation ("To the Hebrews") - Paideia (the discipline of the Lord)

Early church apologist and anti-Marcionite writer TERTULLIAN

believed the "Letter" to the HEBREWS to be the work of Barnabas;

This translation of Chapter 12: 1 - 24 is from NRSVupdatedEdition

published 2021.

Therefore, since we are surrounded by so great a cloud of

witnesses, let us also lay aside every weight and the sin

that clings so closely / that so easily distracts, and let us

run with perseverance the race that is set before us,

looking to Jesus, the pioneer and perfecter of faith, who

for the sake of / who instead of the joy that was set

before him endured the cross, disregarding its shame,

and has taken his seat at the right hand of the throne

of God.

Consider him who endured such hostility against

himself from sinners / such hostility from sinners

against themselves, so that you may not grow weary

in your souls or lose heart.  In your struggle against

sin you have not yet resisted to the point of shedding

your blood.  And you have forgotten the exhortation

that addresses you as children --

My child, do not regard lightly the

discipline of the Lord

or lose heart when you are punished

by him,

for the Lord disciplines those whom

he loves and chastises every child

whom he accepts" [PROVERBS

3: 11 - 12 in LXX/Septuagint transl.]

Endure trials for the sake of discipline.  God is 

treating you as children, for what child is there

whom a parent does not discipline?  If you do not

have that discipline in which all children share,

then you are illegitimate and not his children.

Moreover, we had human parents to discipline us

and we respected them.  Should we not be even

more willing to be subject to the Father of spirits

and live?  For they discipline us for a short time

as seemed best to them, but he disciplines us for

our good, in order that we may share his holiness.

Now discipline always seems painful rather than

pleasant at the time, but later it yields the peaceful

fruit of righteousness to those who have been 

trained by it.

Therefore lift your drooping hands and strengthen

your weak knees and make straight paths for 

your feet, so that what is lame may not be put

out of joint but rather be healed.

Pursue peace with everyone and the holiness

without which no one will see the Lord.  See to

it that no one fails to obtain the grace of God,

that no root of bitterness springs up and causes

trouble and through it many become defiled.

See to it that no one becomes an immoral and

godless person, as Esau was, who sold his 

birthright for a single meal [Genesis 25: 29 - 34].

You know that later, when he wanted to inherit

the blessing, he was rejected for he found no

chance to repent, even though he sought the

blessing with tears.

You have not come to something / a mountain

that can be touched, a blazing fire, and darkness,

and gloom, and a tempest, and the sound of a

trumpet, and a voice whose words made the 

hearers beg that not another word be spoken

to them. (For they could not endure the order

that was given, "If even an animal touches

the mountain, it shall be stoned to death"

[Exodus 19: 9 - 20] Indeed, so terrifying

was the sight that Moses said, "I tremble

with fear").  But you have come to 

Mount Zion and to the city of the living

God, the heavenly Jerusalem, and to

innumerable angels in festal gathering,

and to the assembly of the firstborn who

are enrolled in heaven, and to God the

judge of all, and to the spirits of the

righteous made perfect, and to Jesus,

the mediator of a new covenant, and to 

the sprinkled blood that speaks a better

word than the blood of Abel [Genesis

4:10].

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