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Monday, May 19, 2025

Peter Brown, Princeton Univ. Professor of History

 history.princeton.edu/people/peter-brown

Autobiography Journeys of the Mind

(2023) Princeton Press

press.princeton.edu

Chapter 95

"From Origen to Augustine" (pages 651 - 660)

Two great Christian writers separated by

two centuries -- Origen of Alexandria (185-254)

and Augustine of Hippo (354-430).

[when writing The Body and Society in 1980s]

Prof. Brown had long been acquainted with

Augustine.  But Origen was new. . .a larger-

than-life figure, both in his own days and

in all later centuries. . .Immensely productive,

he created in Caesarea Maritima (Palestine)

a library that formed the nucleus of what was,

in its time, the equivalent of the first Christian

university.  Later generations of Greek &

Syrian Christians looked back to him as a

role model of the Christian scholar and as

a seemingly inexhaustible source of erudition

and of challenging ideas. . .

I warmed to Origen's vision of the seemingly

unlimited potential for change in the individual.

He insisted that the body was not a static prison

of the soul.  It was something more flexible: a

finely calibrated vehicle for the soul -- a light

bed in which the soul rested.  The body itself

was a fluid thing, sensitive to the movements

of the soul.  It could be transformed along with

the soul; and it even played a positive role in

spurring on the soul to ever-greater effort to

overcome its limitations.  Behind Origen's

view of the fluidity of the person lay a sense

of the immensity of the cosmos.  He presented

a boundless world where God had infinite time

in which to bring each and every human being

to perfection.  He insisted that, even in this

life, body and soul alike could change and expand

in ways that went far beyond our cramped,

socially bound imagination.

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