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Saturday, March 31, 2012

Earth Hour observance (8:30 p.m. Eastern) Notre Dame campus, Notre Dame, IN

The University of Notre Dame's Golden Dome (Union Building in center of campus administrative buildings) and the mural ("Touchdown Jesus") on the Hesburgh Main Library building will have their illuminating spotlights go dark for one hour on Saturday March 31, 2012 to participate in the International "Earth Hour."

The lights will be turned out for the limited time period of 8:30 until 9:30 p.m. Eastern Time -- the observance is part of an international effort to show support for action on climate change and environmental awareness.

Students (undergraduate and graduate) also are being encouraged to turn off their lights in dorm rooms across the campus Halls as well as in other buildings for that specific hour on the last day of March 2012!

as reported in the South Bend Tribune (Page A4, 3/31/2012 Michigan Edition)

Day before Palm Sunday -- Lazarus Saturday -- also Pesach (Passover) -- Multi-faith Calendar (PBS)

April 7, 2012
Lazarus Saturday (Orthodox Christianity)
Celebrated the day before Palm Sunday (April 8 in Orthodox Calendar), this holiday celebrates the resurrection of Lazarus, as told in The New Testament Gospel of John. Though this day is still a fast day, some cultures celebrate with special permitted foods, like caviar in Russia, and a special spice bread called Lazarakia in Greece.

April 7-14, 2012

Pesach / Passover Begins (Judaism)
Pesach, or Passover, commemorates God “passing over” the houses of the Jews—sparing them—during the tenth plague of Egypt. In some traditions, Passover lasts for seven days, with major feasts on the first and last days. The first night of Passover is celebrated with a seder, a special dinner where the story of the Exodus from Egypt is retold. The last day, celebrated with prayer services and special meals, commemorates the day the Children of Israel reached the Red Sea and found safety. Different traditions call for varying levels of diet restriction at this time, but generally all Jews abstain from eating chametz (leavening and fermenting agents) as it is commanded in the Torah.

http://www.pbs.org/wnet/religionandethics/multifaith-calendar/

World Autism Awareness Day (story about Niles, MI campaign April 2)

from Niles DAILY STAR article (online www.nilesstar.com/ )

Niles residents Jolene Davis and Daphne Carter have been working hard the past couple weeks to get Niles to take part in the fifth annual World Autism Awareness Day.
On Monday, April 2, 2012  iconic landmarks, universities, hotels and other places across the globe will be turning on blue lights for the Autism Speaks campaign: Light It Up Blue.
By illuminating landmarks in blue, these places will help shine a light on autism, which is affecting more and more people every day. According to statistics by Autism Speaks, autism affects 1 in every 54 boys and 1 in every 88 girls in the country.
Niles Community Schools currently has 25 students diagnosed with autism.
Carter has two autistic children: son Caden Carter, 6; and daughter Emily Carter, 8.
Davis’ nine-year-old son, Kobe Smith, also has autism.
Caden and Kobe attend Howard Elementary in Niles and Emily attends Ballard Elementary in Niles.
Davis and Carter have been asking downtown Niles business owners to put a blue light in their windows Monday and keep it shining all of the month of April 2012. The two, along with Melody Colburn, were decorating the Four Flags Tourism building in Niles with autism awareness pieces Friday morning (March 30, 2012).
They’ve also given out blue lights to members of the community.
“We want to see if Niles could support autism awareness and light up the city blue,” Davis said.
Children with autism often have significant social, communication and behavioral challenges. It is important for everyone to know what challenges autistic children face, Carter said, in order for people to better understand the condition.
“It is helpful so when we come into the stores and the shops they can say ‘hi’ and allow them (autistic children) that time they need to say ‘hi’ back and have a conversation,” Carter said. “A lot of times people just don’t understand what they are seeing.”
Davis, Carter and Colburn are asking the city to participate by illuminating businesses and the Niles Amphitheatre in blue on Monday. They are also asking people to wear blue, take pictures and submit them to Autism Speaks for their Light It Up Blue website, http://lightitupblue.org/.
Davis said the majority of Niles businesses have agreed to take part.
http://www.nilesstar.com/2012/03/30/blue-monday/

Born on March 31: Rene Descartes -- originated "Cogito Ergo Sum"

from The Writer's Almanac (Garrison Keillor, American Public Media):

March 31 is the birthday of philosopher Rene Descartes, born in La Haye en Touraine, France (1596), called the father of modern philosophy, but he considered himself a mathematician and scientist. He became interested in philosophy when he heard that the church persecuted Galileo for his scientific theories. Descartes realized some of his own theories were also controversial, so he wrote a book called Discourse on Method (1637), about the necessity of doubt in scientific inquiry. He also wrote about beginning to doubt everything about his life, even the fact of his own existence. But in the process of doing so, he realized that he couldn't doubt the existence of his own thoughts, and he produced his most famous line: "I think, therefore I am."

Friday, March 30, 2012

Playing the odds -- Buying a Mega Millions multi-state Lottery Ticket versus Dying in an Automobile Accident

from "Here and Now with Robin Young (WBUR - public radio station) "

Here’s a depressing Tweet about your chances of winning the Mega Millions: “If you drive more than a mile to buy a MegaMillions lottery ticket, you are way more likely to die in a car accident than win.”

http://hereandnow.wbur.org/

Remarks by Michelle Obama (National Cherry Blossom Festival Centennial Tree Planting Ceremony)

We have come together to celebrate these beautiful cherry blossom trees -- and yes, they were blooming last week.  We were so close.  (Laughter.)  But I think the tree we're planting will -- still has a few blooms, but they are beautiful.  And we are here to honor all that they stand for.  For so many years, these trees have served as a symbol of the great friendship between the United States and Japan, and as a reminder of our shared hopes, dreams and aspirations.
People from both of our nations worked together for years to bring these trees here to Washington.  And over the past century, people of all ages from the U.S. and Japan and so many other nations have come to this Tidal Basin each spring to marvel at their beauty.  And year after year, even after the coldest, darkest, stormiest winters, these trees have continued to bloom.
So on this historic anniversary, we don’t just admire the beauty of these trees, we also admire their resilience.  And in so doing, we are reminded of the extraordinary resilience of the Japanese people.  Over the past year, we have all witnessed their courage, unity and grace as they have come together and begun the very hard work of rebuilding their nation.
And I think that that more than anything else is the lesson that we can learn from these trees.  They teach us about all that we can achieve together.  And because people from both of our nations came together, this landscape was transformed.  And for one hundred years, people from every background and every walk of life have come here to experience, truly, the magic of these trees.

No matter who you are, their beauty stirs our souls.  No matter where we’re from, being here among these beautiful blossoms truly lifts our spirits.  And that is why we invited all of these wonderful children to join us -- where are the children?  There they are.  (Applause.)  They are here because we want them to learn this lesson as well; we want to pass this lesson onto them.  We want to teach them about the great partnership between our nations and what that means for our shared future.  We want to teach them to appreciate and learn from the traditions and cultures of others.

And we want them to be inspired by the example of our friends in Japan who have worked so hard and who have been so brave in rebuilding their lives.  Because in the end it will be up to them, this next generation, to continue that great friendship.  It will be up to them to carry these traditions forward so that one hundred years from now, their children and grandchildren will be able to come here to this very spot and see the tree that we will plant, full grown and in full bloom.

And I hope that on that day, the First Lady –- or the First Gentleman –- of 2112 will also have the privilege of joining with our friends from Japan, and planting another tree which will bloom for yet another one hundred years and beyond. 

So with that, I want to once again thank you all for joining us today, and bearing the frigid cold.  If you stick around for one more day, it will be 80 tomorrow, I guarantee you.  (Laughter.)  It's really nice weather here.  But we are truly honored to have you here, and it's a pleasure to be able to join in this very special occasion.

And with that, I think it is time for us to plant a tree.

http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2012/03/27/remarks-first-lady-national-cherry-blossom-festival-centennial-tree-plan

Question to Community College Instructor-Professor Dr. Jill Biden

posted at White House BLOG --

We know you’re passionate about reading and literature: What would you recommend that our members put on their summer reading list? Are there books that inspire you, over and again?
Dr. Biden: Right now, I’m reading Year of Wonders by Geraldine Brooks and War by Sebastian Junger. The Warmth of Other Suns by Isabel Wilkerson is on my to-read list. I always recommend Little Bee by Chris Cleave, Unbroken by Laura Hillenbrand, and The Poisonwood Bible by Barbara Kingsolver.

http://www.whitehouse.gov/blog/2012/03/29/community-colleges-connect-dots

Vietnam Veterans Day (anniversary of March 29, 1973)

Presidential Proclamation (www.whitehouse.gov/ )

On January 12, 1962, United States Army pilots lifted more than 1,000 South Vietnamese service members over jungle and underbrush to capture a National Liberation Front stronghold near Saigon.  Operation Chopper marked America's first combat mission against the Viet Cong, and the beginning of one of our longest and most challenging wars.  Through more than a decade of conflict that tested the fabric of our Nation, the service of our men and women in uniform stood true.  Fifty years after that fateful mission, we honor the more than 3 million Americans who served, we pay tribute to those we have laid to rest, and we reaffirm our dedication to showing a generation of veterans the respect and support of a grateful Nation.
The Vietnam War is a story of service members of different backgrounds, colors, and creeds who came together to complete a daunting mission.  It is a story of Americans from every corner of our Nation who left the warmth of family to serve the country they loved.  It is a story of patriots who braved the line of fire, who cast themselves into harm's way to save a friend, who fought hour after hour, day after day to preserve the liberties we hold dear.  From Ia Drang to Hue, they won every major battle of the war and upheld the highest traditions of our Armed Forces.
Eleven years of combat left their imprint on a generation.  Thousands returned home bearing shrapnel and scars; still more were burdened by the invisible wounds of post-traumatic stress, of Agent Orange, of memories that would never fade.  More than 58,000 laid down their lives in service to our Nation.  Now and forever, their names are etched into two faces of black granite, a lasting memorial to those who bore conflict's greatest cost.
Our veterans answered our country's call and served with honor, and on March 29, 1973, the last of our troops left Vietnam.  Yet, in one of the war's most profound tragedies, many of these men and women came home to be shunned or neglected -- to face treatment unbefitting their courage and a welcome unworthy of their example.  We must never let this happen again.  Today, we reaffirm one of our most fundamental obligations:  to show all who have worn the uniform of the United States the respect and dignity they deserve, and to honor their sacrifice by serving them as well as they served us.  Half a century after those helicopters swept off the ground and into the annals of history, we pay tribute to the fallen, the missing, the wounded, the millions who served, and the millions more who awaited their return.  Our Nation stands stronger for their service, and on Vietnam Veterans Day, we honor their proud legacy with our deepest gratitude.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim March 29, 2012, as Vietnam Veterans Day.  I call upon all Americans to observe this day with appropriate programs, ceremonies, and activities that commemorate the 50 year anniversary of the Vietnam War.

Sunday, March 25, 2012

Happy 70th Birthday, Aretha Franklin! (AP coverage of NY City party for "Queen of Soul")

Online reported story by NEKESA MUMBI MOODY
AP Music Writer
 
NEW YORK March 25, 2012 (AP)



Aretha Franklin has a lot more than her 70th birthday to celebrate: She's reuniting with one of her musical mentors, Clive Davis, for a new album.
In an interview at her swanky birthday party on Saturday, Franklin said she and Davis, who helped engineer her comeback in the 1980s, would be working on new music.
"I have re-signed with Clive Davis, so I'm recording with Clive again," said Franklin of the music mogul, who is associated with Sony Music Entertainment.
Franklin said that after Davis' birthday next month, "we're going to sit together and decide what it is we're going to record."
Davis sat next to Franklin for most of the night at the soiree at the Helmsley Park Lane Hotel, which included a sit-down dinner, a dance performance and a mini-concert that featured rising jazz pianist Kris Bowers.
Other guests included Diane Sawyer, Rev. Al Sharpton, and Willie Wilkerson, Franklin's longtime companion and briefly this year her fiance'.  Wilkerson stood by Franklin's side as she cut her three-tier, lime-green birthday cake while the crowd serenaded her with Stevie Wonder's version of "Happy Birthday."
When asked whether marriage might once again be in her future, the Queen of Soul simply said: "We'll see what happens."
As far as future work-related plans, she was looking forward to performances in California and said she was helping negotiate a record contract for her grandson. Her planned biopic is on hold. "It's in a limbo position," she said. "It's just a lot going on."
Franklin said she planned to spend her actual birthday — Sunday — relaxing with a paper, her feet up and watching TV.
But Saturday night, she hung out with friends long after the party's designated end time. . .

http://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/wireStory/aretha-franklin-celebrates-70th-talks-music-15996462

Explorations in Theology & Ecclesiology of Pope Benedict XVI (Joseph Ratzinger, Augustinian) -- Notre Dame, IN Conference

March 25, 2012 -- opening evening presentation:

John C. Cavadini, Ph.D. - HOST on behalf of Institute for Church Life, Notre Dame (http://www.nd.edu/ )McGrath-Cavadini Director, Institute for Church Life
University of Notre Dame
         
8:15 p.m.  |  Joseph Ratzinger and Contemporary Theology: Resolving the Relativity Paradox
McKenna Hall Auditorium
Edward T. Oakes, S.J.
Professor, Systematic Theology
University of St. Mary of the Lake/Mundelein Seminary


Monday, March 26, 2012
All presentations today will be in 100 - 104 McKenna Hall.

8:30 a.m.  |  Reflections on Introduction to Christianity
Lawrence S. Cunningham, Ph.D.
The Rev. John A. O'Brien Chair in Theology, Professor Emeritus
University of Notre Dame

9:45 a.m.  |  The Baptism of Jesus
Gary Anderson, Ph.D.
Hesburgh Professor of Catholic Theology
University of Notre Dame

11:00 a.m.  |  Benedict the Augustinian
Cyril O’Regan, Ph.D.
Catherine F. Huisking Chair in Theology
University of Notre Dame

1:15 p.m.  |  A Depth of Otherness: Buddhism in Benedict’s Theology of Religions
Robert M. Gimello, Ph.D.
Professor of Theology and of East Asian Languages & Cultures
University of Notre Dame

2:30 p.m.  |  Mary in the Theology of Joseph Ratzinger/Pope Benedict XVI
Matthew Levering, Ph.D.
Professor of Theology
University of Dayton 
3:45 p.m.  |  Papal Ecclesiology
Francesca Aran Murphy, Ph.D.
Professor of Theology
University of Notre Dame


5:15 p.m.  |  Mass
Basilica of the Sacred Heart

Tuesday, March 27, 2012

All presentations today will be in 100 - 104 McKenna Hall.
8:30 a.m. |  Pope Benedict's Politics
Daniel Philpott, Ph.D.
Associate Professor of Political Science and Peace Studies
University of Notre Dame
9:45 a.m.  |  Culture and Conscience in the thought of Joseph Ratzinger/Pope Benedict XVI
Peter Casarella, Ph.D.
Professor of Catholic Studies and Director of the Center for World Catholicism and Intercultural Theology
DePaul University

11:00  |   Hope and Gratuitousness Drive Development: the Innovative Economics of Benedict
Simona Beretta, Ph.D.
Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore
Facoltà di Scienze Politiche e
Alta Scuola di Economia e Relazioni Internazionali


1:15 p.m.  |  The Feast of Peace: The Eucharist as Sacrifice and Meal in Benedict XVI's Theology
Kimberly Belcher, Ph.D.
Assistant Professor of Theology
College of St. Benedict + St. John’s University

National Day - Cesar Chavez Day (March 31, 2012) - Presidential Proclamation

from WHITE HOUSE online proclamation postings:

One of our Nation's great civil rights leaders, Cesar Estrada Chavez came of age as a migrant farm worker, witnessing the injustice that pervaded fields and vineyards across California. Facing discrimination, poverty, and dangerous working conditions, laborers toiled for little pay and without access to even the most basic necessities. Yet amidst hardship and abuse, Cesar Chavez saw the promise of change -- the unlimited potential of a community organized around a common purpose. Today, we celebrate his courage, reflect on his lifetime of advocacy, and recognize the power in each of us to lift up lives and pursue social justice.
Inspired by Mahatma Gandhi, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., and other visionary leaders, Cesar Chavez based his campaign on principles of nonviolence, which he called "the quality of the heart." Through boycotts, fasts, strikes, and marches that demanded both endurance and imagination, he drew thousands together in support of "La Causa" -- a mission to ensure respect, dignity, and fair treatment for farm workers. Alongside Dolores Huerta, he founded the United Farm Workers of America (UFW), an organization tasked with defending and empowering the men and women who feed the world.
As a tribute to Cesar Chavez's life and work, my Administration designated the Forty Acres site in Delano, California, as a National Historical Landmark last year, forever commemorating the birthplace of the UFW. In May 2011, the United States Navy named the USNS Cesar Chavez in recognition of his service during World War II. And this month, we honor ten Americans as Champions of Change for their commitment to realizing Cesar Chavez's dream of a more just tomorrow. Decades after his struggle began, Cesar Chavez's legacy lives on in all who draw inspiration from the values of service, determination, and community that ignited his movement.
On the 85th anniversary of Cesar Chavez's birth, we are reminded of what we can accomplish when we recognize our common humanity. He told us, "We cannot seek achievement for ourselves and forget about progress and prosperity for our community. Our ambitions must be broad enough to include the aspirations and needs of others, for their sakes and for our own." As we honor his broad ambitions and expansive vision, let us pledge to stand forever on the side of equal opportunity and justice for all.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim March 31, 2012, as Cesar Chavez Day. I call upon all Americans to observe this day with appropriate service, community, and education programs to honor Cesar Chavez's enduring legacy.

http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2012/03/23/presidential-proclamation-cesar-chavez-day-2012

Invitation -- March 26 -- 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue, Washington, D.C. -- Garden event

First Lady Invites Children from Across the Country to White House Kitchen Garden Planting

In addition to Washington D.C. students, Mrs. Obama will welcome children from Iowa,
New York, North Carolina and Pennsylvania who wrote her letters about their gardens

On Monday, March 26 at 2:15 p.m., First Lady Michelle Obama will welcome school children from across the country to join her for the fourth annual White House Kitchen Garden spring planting. In 2009, Mrs. Obama planted the White House Kitchen Garden – the first vegetable garden at the White House since Eleanor Roosevelt’s Victory Garden – as a way to start a conversation about the health of our nation’s children. From the beginning, Mrs. Obama has included local school children in the planting and harvesting of the garden and this year has also invited children from across the country who wrote to her about their own gardening experiences.

http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2012/03/22/first-lady-invites-children-across-country-white-house-kitchen-garden-pl

Multifaith Calendar -- mention of Zoroastrian Celebration - March 28, 2012

from "Religion & Ethics Newsweekly" (Public Broadcasting program -- sponsored by Lilly Foundation)

M A R C H 

28

Khordad Sal (Zoroastrianism)
Khordad Sal is the birthday celebration of Prophet Zarathustra, the founder of Zoroastrianism. Considered to be one of the most important holidays on the Zoroastrian calendar, the day is spent feasting, wearing new clothes, displaying fresh flowers, and gathering in fire temples for prayers.

http://www.pbs.org/wnet/religionandethics/multifaith-calendar/

Saturday, March 24, 2012

Trip to Seoul, S. Korea and DMZ plus Nuclear Conference (March 24, 2012)

from posted summary -- ABC NEWS online

President Barack Obama heads to South Korea on Saturday March 24, 2012 for a whirlwind visit aimed at bolstering alliances with Asian power players and forging an international plan to keep nuclear weapons out of the hands of terrorists.
Obama, who arrives Sunday morning, local time, in Seoul, will make the demilitarized zone (DMZ) along the border between South and North Korea his first stop. He will visit U.S. troops there; Americans have monitored the DMZ on a peacekeeping mission that has lasted half a century.
“I think it reflects the commitment to our South Korean allies, to the security of South Korea,” White House press secretary Jay Carney said of the visit. “It reflects the President’s appreciation for the U.S. troops who are stationed in Korea.”
Obama then starts a flurry of meetings with his international peers, including outgoing Russian President Dmitry Medvedev and Chinese President Hu Jintao, and a banquet in his honor, hosted by South Korean President Lee Myung-Baek.
Obama will address students at Hankuk University in Seoul on Monday, when he will outline his goals for global nuclear security and nonproliferation, officials said.
Obama’s key mission, according to the White House, is a nuclear security summit Tuesday, where world leaders will hone their plans to protect nuclear materials from falling into the hands of terrorists or rogue regimes.
Obama, who has said that “loose nukes” keep him awake at night, will reportedly urge his international partners to fulfill commitments they made on nuclear security at the first summit two years ago.
Countries will be giving national progress reports on what senior administration officials say is an 80 percent completion rate on previous pledges to impose new safeguards
On the sidelines of the summit, Obama will meet with Pakistani President Yusef Raza Gilani privately in an attempt to reset relations between the two nations after American airstrikes along the Afghan-Pakistan border mistakenly killed two dozen Pakistani soldiers late last year.

http://abcnews.go.com/blogs/politics

Thursday, March 22, 2012

Global Following will surge for Midnight Premiere of THE HUNGER GAMES (movie part I) -- March 23, 2012

from www. thehungergamesmovie. com /

THE HUNGER GAMES is directed by Gary Ross, with a screenplay by Gary Ross and Suzanne Collins and Billy Ray, and produced by Nina Jacobson’s Color Force in tandem with producer Jon Kilik.  Suzanne Collins’ best-selling novel, the first in a trilogy published by Scholastic that has over 23.5 million copies in print in the United States alone, has developed a massive global following. It has spent more than 160 consecutive weeks/more than three consecutive years to date on The New York Times bestseller list since its publication in September 2008, and has also appeared consistently on USA Today and Publishers Weekly bestseller lists.

http://www.thehungergamesmovie.com/#http%3A//www.thehungergamesmovie.com?section=about&_suid=133245965896809534222041739772

Early Promotion In-Theater Showing of classic film : Casablanca (1942) before Blu-Ray release

from BLOGS mentioning the national event to promote the 70th Anniversary appreciation of the Michael Curtiz much-loved classic:

[There will be] an early in-theater promo for the upcoming release of the Casablanca 70th Anniversary Edition Blu-Ray set on March 27, the week after the events. The screenings will take place on Wednesday, March 21st at 7PM local time with a special intro that will be broadcast digitally on 500 of NCM's select movie theater screens.
"Like many, I have fond memories of watching Casablanca with my family," said Shelly Maxwell, exec VP of Fathom Events. "Fans of this timeless cinematic treasure won't want to miss this one-time opportunity to experience Casablanca on the big screen once again as Humphrey Bogart and Ingrid Bergman take us back to the golden age of Hollywood." The event will be introduced by TCM host Robert Osborne who will discuss Casablanca's enduring legacy and reveal some of its fascinating behind-the-scenes stories. The film still currently sits at #3 on AFI's Top 100. Audiences nationwide will be able to experience the time-honored classic in a stunning digital presentation by NCM, Turner Classic Movies (TCM) and Warner Home Video.

http://www.firstshowing.net/2012/tcm-presenting-casablanca-theatrical-events-for-its-70th-anniversary/

Saturday, March 17, 2012

Shenouda III, Pope of Egypt's Coptic Church, died at Cairo Egypt (March 17, 2012)

NY Times Breaking News (Obituary with International Aspects):

Pope Shenouda III, the patriarch of the Coptic Orthodox Church who led Egypt's Christian minority for 40 years during a time of increasing tensions with Muslims, has died. He was 88.
The state news agency MENA said Shenouda died Saturday after battling liver and lung problems from several years. A Coptic Church TV station ran a picture of the pope, with a running feed reading, "The Coptic Church prays to God that he rest in peace between the arms of saints."
The patriarch, known in Arabic as Baba Shenouda, headed one of the most ancient churches in the world, which traced it founding to St. Mark, who is said to have brought Christianity to Egypt in the 1st Century during the reign of the Roman emperor Nero.
For Egypt's estimated 10 million Coptic Christians, he was a religious thinker and a charismatic leader, known for his sense of humor — his smiling portrait was hung in many Coptic homes and shops.
Above all, many Copts saw him as the guardian of their minority living amid a majority Muslim population in this country of more than 80 million people.
Shenouda sought to do so by striking a conservative balance. During the rule of President Hosni Mubarak, he gave strong support to his government, while avoiding pressing Coptic demands too vocally in public to prevent a backlash from Muslim conservatives.
After Mubarak's fall a year ago, Christians grew increasingly worried over the rising power of Muslim conservatives. Islamic hard-liners carried out a string of attacks on churches, and their clerics gave increasingly dire warnings that Christians were hoarding weapons and seeking to take over the country. Christian anger over the violence was further stoked when troops harshly put down a Christian protest in Cairo, killing 27 people.
In an unprecedented move aimed at showing unity, leaders from the Muslim Brotherhood along with top generals from the ruling military joined Shenouda for services for Orthodox Christmas in January at Cairo's main cathedral.
"For the first time in the history of the cathedral, it is packed with all types of Islamist leaders in Egypt," Shenouda told the gathering. "They all agree ... on the stability of this country and in loving it, and working for it and to work with the Copts as one hand for
the sake of Egypt."
Still, a sector of Christians — particularly among youth who supported the revolution against Mubarak — grew critical of Shenouda, saying his conservative approach was not doing enough to stem what they saw as growing anti-Christian violence and
discrimination against their community.
In recent years, the aging patriarch traveled repeatedly to the United States for treatment. Yasser Ghobrial, a physician who worked at a Cairo hospital when the pope was treated there in 2007, said he suffered from prostate cancer that spread to his colon and lungs.
The pope, who rose to his position in 1971, clashed significantly with the government once: In 1981 then-President Anwar Sadat sent him into internal exile in the desert monastery of Wadi Natrun, north of Cairo, after Shenouda accused the government of failing to rein in Muslim extremists. Sadat, who was assassinated later that year by Islamic militants, accused Shenouda of fomenting sectarianism. Mubarak ended Shenouda's exile in 1985, allowing him to return to Cairo.
But the incident illustrated the bind of Egypt's Christians. When they press too hard for more influence, some in the Muslim majority accuse them of causing sectarian splits.
Many Copts saw Mubarak as their best protection against Islamic fundamentalists and the Muslim Brotherhood — but at the same time, his government often made concessions to conservative Muslims to keep their support.
During the 1990s, Islamic militants launched a campaign of violence, centered in southern Egypt, targeting foreign tourists, police and Christians until they were put down by a heavy crackdown. Pope Shenouda managed to contain the Coptic community's anger
over the killings.
But in the past six years, Muslim-Christian violence has flared repeatedly. On the eve of New Year's 2000, sectarian battles killed 21 Copts and a Muslim in the southern village of el-Kusheh. The northern city of Alexandria twice saw sectarian bloodshed recently — in 2005 when Muslims rioted over an anti-Islamic play put on in a church, and again in early 2006 when Christians rioted over a series of knife attacks at Coptic Christian churches.
Shenouda largely worked to contain anger among Copts. But in one 2004 incident, he stepped aside to allow Coptic protests in an effort to win concessions from the government.
The protests were sparked when Wafa Constantine, the wife of a Coptic priest, fled her home to convert to Islam. Many Christians accused police of encouraging Christians to convert — or even kidnapping them and forcing them to do so.
While Copts protested, Shenouda isolated himself at the Saint Bishoy monastery north of Cairo until the government intervened to ensure Constantine returned home. She was later quoted as saying she converted to Islam because she wanted a divorce from her husband, which is banned by the Coptic Church.
For other Coptic demands, Shenouda has preferred back-channel efforts with the government — but has met limited success. Copts have pressed for a greater representation in government, but their numbers remain small.
At the same time, Christian emigration has increased tremendously, fueled chiefly by the growing influence of conservative Islam in Egyptian society. Coptic immigrants in the United States, Canada, and Australia number an estimated 1.5 million, and the number of Coptic churches abroad has grown from two to more than 100, according to the pope's official Web site.
At home, Shenouda has been challenged by secular Copts who call for reform in the church and reducing the role of clergymen in Christians' life. Many secularists argue that the clergy's dominance over every single aspect of Christians lives has fed their sense of separation from Egypt's Muslims, just as Islamic clerics have on the other side of the divide.
Shenouda has kept a strict line on church doctrine — including the ban on divorce, except in cases of adultery. The big remaining question is with the absence of the charismatic pope, who will be able to fill the vacuum.
A church insider said that an internal power struggle have been looming over the church, between of the top archbishops and close Pope assistants: Archbishop Bishoy and Johannes; both of them are rallying supporters to win more votes in the election of the new Pope.
Shenouda was born Nazeer Gayed on Aug. 3, 1923, in the southern city of Assiut. After entering the priesthood, he became an activist in the Sunday School movement, which was launched to revive Christian religious education. At the age of 31, Gayed became a monk, taking the name Antonious El-Syriani and spending six years in the monastery of St. Anthony. After the death of Pope Cyrilos VI, he was elected to the papacy and took the name Shenouda.
He is an author of many books, and over the past three decades he has kept the custom of giving a Wednesday lecture. Throughout, he insisted on the Copts' place in Egypt, where they lived before the advent of Islam. "Egypt is not a country we live in but a country that lives within us," he often said.
http://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2012/03/17/world/middleeast/ap-ml-obit-coptic-pope.html?_r=1&hp=&pagewanted=all

Taoiseach Enda Kenny to meet Obama & Biden on March 20, 2012

from Obama Food-o-rama Blog here at Google Blogger (http://obamafoodorama.blogspot.com/ )

There will be no green beer at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue for St. Patrick's Day on Saturday. President O'bama, who claims ancestral roots in the Emerald Isle, will be celebrating the holiday on Tuesday, March 20th as he welcomes Taoiseach Enda Kenny of Ireland and his wife Mrs. Fionnuala Kenny to the White House.

The President and Vice President Joe Biden--who also claims Irish ancestry--will meet with the Taoiseach and attend a St. Patrick’s Day luncheon at the U.S. Capitol. In the evening, the President and First Lady Michelle Obama will host the annual St. Patrick’s Day reception at the White House.

"The President looks forward to commemorating his fourth St. Patrick’s Day in the White House with the Taoiseach and Mrs. Kenny, and to reciprocating the warm hospitality the Irish people extended to the President and Mrs. Obama during their visit to the Emerald Isle in May 2011," the White House said.

First Minister Peter Robinson and Deputy First Minister Martin McGuinness of Northern Ireland will also join the President at the White House on Tuesday. They'll "discuss their progress toward meeting their shared commitments to a peaceful and prosperous future for the people of Northern Ireland," the White House said.

On Tuesday morning, the Vice President will host a St. Patrick’s Day breakfast for Taoiseach Kenny at the Naval Observatory.

"The United States and Ireland share strong bilateral relations, deep cultural ties, and a commitment to positive change in the world," the White House said.

http://obamafoodorama.blogspot.com/2012/03/president-obama-will-celebrate-st.html

Irish American Heritage Month March 1 - 31, 2012 -- Presidential Proclamation

from WHITE HOUSE dot-gov Proclamations

For centuries, America and Ireland have built a proud and enduring partnership cemented by mutual values and a common history. Generations of Irish have crossed the Atlantic in pursuit of prosperity, and today nearly 40 million of their proud descendants continue to make their indelible mark on the United States of America. Their stories, as varied as our Nation's people, humble us and inspire our children to reach for the opportunities dreamed about by our forebears.
Over hundreds of years, Irish men, women, and children left the homes of their ancestors, watching the coasts of Donegal and the cliffs of Dingle fade behind them. Boarding overcrowded ships and navigating dangerous seas, these resilient travelers looked to the horizon with hope in their hearts. Many left any valuables, land, or stability they had behind, but they came instead with the true treasures of their homeland -- song and literature, humor and tradition, faith and family. And when they landed on our shores, they shared their gifts generously, adding immeasurable value to towns, cities, and communities throughout our Nation.
Today, we draw on the indomitable spirit of those Irish Americans whose strength helped build countless miles of canals and railroads; whose brogues echoed in mills, police stations, and fire halls across our country; and whose blood spilled to defend a Nation and a way of life they helped define. Defying famine, poverty, and discrimination, these sons and daughters of Erin demonstrated extraordinary strength and unshakable faith as they gave their all to help build an America worthy of the journey they and so many others have taken. During Irish-American Heritage Month, we recall their legacy of hard work and perseverance, and we carry forward that singular dedication to forging a more prosperous future for all Americans.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim March 2012 as Irish-American Heritage Month. I call upon all Americans to observe this month by celebrating the contributions of Irish Americans to our Nation.

http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2012/03/01/presidential-proclamation-irish-american-heritage-month-2012

Corned Beef Cabbage Irish Stew - Fundraiser - Cass County Michigan - 2012

as announced in SOUTH BEND (Indiana) TRIBUNE online article:

DOWAGIAC -- Corned beef and cabbage as well as Irish stew will be in ample supply from 4 to 9 p.m. Saturday, March 17, 2012 -- during a fundraiser at Foodies Fresh Cafe, 113 S. Front St.

Tickets cost $10, with proceeds going to a food pantry operated by Area Churches Together in One Network. For tickets or more information, call 269-462-9082 or 269-782-5700.

St. Patrick's Day parades & pub - hopping (2012 analysis)

from Writer's Almanac (Garrison Keillor, American Public Media):

 It was the Irish in America and Canada that turned the saint's day into the full-blown party that it's become. The first St. Patrick's Day parades were held in America during the 18th century, as a show of loyalty to the mother country and a way to call attention to the plight of working-class Irish immigrants. Boston organized the first parade in 1737, and New York's first was in 1762. During the Revolutionary War, General Washington issued a proclamation in 1780 that gave Irish troops the day off for the holiday.
Parades remain a large part of the day's celebrations, and New York City's is the largest in the world, with the 69th Infantry Regiment leading 150,000 marchers up Fifth Avenue. The first St. Patrick's Day parade in Dublin was held in 1995 to boost tourism. Since then, the parade has grown into a five-day festival and attracts millions of people every year. Consumption of Guinness stout more than doubles on March 17; around 13 million pints will be imbibed worldwide today.
American Public Media, St. Paul, Minnesota

Friday, March 16, 2012

Shamrocks are NOT uniquely Irish -- 2012 National Geographic online posting

www.nationalgeographic.com/

         Today, St. Patrick's Day revelers wear a shamrock. Trifolium dubium, the wild-growing, three-leaf clover that some botanists consider the official shamrock, is an annual plant that germinates in the spring.
       Other three-leaf clovers, such as the perennials Trifolium repens and Medicago lupulina, are "bogus shamrocks," according to the Irish Times.
        John Parnell, a botanist at Trinity College Dublin, said that Trifolium dubium is the most commonly used shamrock today, which lends credence to the claims of authenticity.
       However, he added, the custom of wearing a shamrock dates back to the 17th and 18th centuries, and "I know of no evidence to say what people then used. I think the argument on authenticity is purely academic—basically I'd guess they used anything cloverlike then."
       What's more, botanists say there's nothing uniquely Irish about shamrocks. Most clover species can be found throughout Europe.

Wednesday, March 14, 2012

Earthquake and Tsunami -- off coast of Japan -- March 14, 2012 -- Reuters coverage

Eastern U.S. Time zone posted report-update (Reuters):

TOKYO (Reuters) - There were no immediate reports of damage after northern Japan was hit by an earthquake which the Japan Meteorological Agency said had a preliminary magnitude of 6.8.

The epicenter of the quake was in the Pacific Ocean off the coast of northern Japan, the agency said, adding that a tsunami warning for a wave with an estimated height of 50 cm had been issued.

On March 11, 2011, the country's northeast coast was struck by a magnitude 9 quake, the strongest in Japan on record, and a massive tsunami, which triggered the world's worst nuclear crisis in 25 years since Chernobyl. The disaster left up to 23,000 dead or missing.

(Reporting by Tokyo news room; Editing by Joseph Radford)

http://news.yahoo.com/no-damage-reported-quake-north-japan-50-cm-094243641.html

On this date in history (Ulm, Germany in 1879) -- Happy Birthday, Albert Einstein!

from Writer's Almanac (Garrison Keillor, American Public Media):

Today, March 14 is the birthday of Albert Einstein, born in Ulm, Germany (1879). He was homeschooled during his early years; when he entered a more formal educational environment, he was a good student, but he was generally disrespectful of his teachers, because he knew more than they did. When he graduated, none of his instructors would give him the letters of recommendation he needed to get a job in academia, so his first job was as a technical assistant for the Swiss Patent Office in Bern. He enjoyed the work and, more importantly, it gave him lots of free time at home to work out his own theories of physics. Since he was outside of the academic scientific community, he wasn't bothered about what other people thought.
In 1905 -- a year he called his annus mirabilis -- he obtained his doctorate and published four important papers. One of these was on his Special Theory of Relativity, which states that absolute space and absolute time don't exist; they are relative to each other and should be represented as "space-time." The only universal constant is the speed of light, which never changes under any circumstances. Light from a fast-moving object still travels at the same speed as light from a slow-moving object, so the only explanation is that time itself is elastic and moves more slowly relative to the fast-moving object. It was a revolutionary theory, but it still wasn't enough to get him an academic job; he did get a promotion at the patent office, though. He was 26 years old. Four years later, in 1909, he got a job as an adjunct professor of theoretical physics in Zurich; five years after that, he moved to Berlin, and began work on his General Theory of Relativity, which he published in 1916.

Friday, March 9, 2012

First Anniversary of 2011 Tsunami & Fukushima Nuclear Plant Catastrophe (Japan)

NPR -- News story filed by Anthony Kuhn -- www.npr.org/

A year after suffering the worst nuclear accident in its history, Japan is still struggling to understand what happened at the Fukushima nuclear plant in the country's northeast.
Last week, an independent commission released a report arguing that Japan narrowly averted what could have been a far deadlier disaster and that the government withheld this information from the public.
Organized by a civic group called the Rebuild Japan Initiative Foundation, the commission included journalists, lawyers and scholars. Its chairman, Koichi Kitazawa, is former president of the Japan Science and Technology Agency.
The radiation released from the Fukushima nuclear plant came from the meltdown of three reactors, Kitazawa says.
But spent nuclear fuel rods at a fourth reactor were also at risk of leaking radiation or even exploding, and that, he says, could have put Fukushima on a par with the Chernobyl nuclear accident of 1986.
"The level of leakage of radioactivity reached about one-seventh of the Chernobyl case," Kitazawa says. "But it could have been almost the same as Chernobyl if these spent fuel rods started leaking."
 Koichi Kitazawa, former director of the Japan Science and Technology Agency, heads the independent commission that investigated the Fukushima accident. The commission concluded that the government, and not a nuclear power company, should bear primary responsibility for the nation's nuclear safety.
If that had happened, he says, and if the winds had been blowing south toward Tokyo, instead of east over the Pacific Ocean, the consequences could have been unthinkable.
The prime minister's office would have had to evacuate more than 30 million people in the capital area, Kitazawa says.

Thursday, March 8, 2012

Adjust Clocks for DAYLIGHT SAVING TIME (March 11) -- 2012 information at website




http://www.timeanddate.com/time/dst/2012.html

SPRING ahead one hour at 1 a.m. to 2 a.m. -- that day will have 23 hours whereas late in 2012 (Nov. 4) Sunday will have 25 hours upon "falling back" one hour.

Solar Flare -- two will reach earth on March 8 early a.m. - NPR overview

from "Morning Edition" (NPR dot-org: March 8, 2012):

The sun ejected two huge solar flares Tuesday, and NASA says that we here on Earth may notice the effects of magnetic fields and ionized gases that it estimates will arrive around 1:25 a.m. ET Thursday. So, if you detect some electronic interference — say, your GPS doesn't work right — blame it on the sun.
In NASA's video of the mass ejections of solar matter, they look powerful, even angry — like massive solar blisters. As NASA says, "One of the most dramatic features is the way the entire surface of the sun seems to ripple with the force of the eruption."
The flares took place about an hour apart. And when they hit Earth, the waves of magnetic fields may disrupt power grids, as well as radio-based communications.
But the phenomenon might also bring auroras to the skies above residents of the northern United States, according to an interview with NASA solar physicist Alex Young, in the L.A. Times.
The space agency says that Tuesday's biggest flare was the second-largest since 2006. Here's more of a description of the two Coronal Mass Ejections, from NASA :
"NASA models using data from the Solar Terrestrial Relations Observatory (STEREO) and the Solar Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO) have now provided more information about the two CMEs associated with the two March 6 flares."
"The first is traveling faster than 1300 miles per second; the second more than 1100 miles per second. NASA's models predict that the CMEs will impact both Earth and Mars, as well as pass by several NASA spacecraft – Messenger, Spitzer, and STEREO-B. The models also predict that the leading edge of the first CME will reach Earth at about 1:25 AM EST on the morning of March 8 (plus or minus 7 hours)."
We can only hope that the most worrying thing about that note is that NASA has followed the cable TV industry's lead in making their time estimates coincide with an entire workday.
This is the second-largest flare of the active solar flare season that started in 2008.

http://www.npr.org/blogs/thetwo-way/2012/03/07/148170132/sun-sends-solar-flares-speeding-toward-earth-will-hit-thursday-video

2012 International Women's Day (annually March 8) WEB background

This annual day (eighth day of March) that is variously observed around the globe was mentioned during "Morning Edition" (NPR dot-org ):

1918 - 1999
Since its birth in the socialist movement, International Women's Day has grown to become a global day of recognition and celebration across developed and developing countries alike. For decades, IWD has grown from strength to strength annually. For many years the United Nations has held an annual IWD conference to coordinate international efforts for women's rights and participation in social, political and economic processes. 1975 was designated as 'International Women's Year' by the United Nations. Women's organisations and governments around the world have also observed IWD annually on 8 March by holding large-scale events that honour women's advancement and while diligently reminding of the continued vigilance and action required to ensure that women's equality is gained and maintained in all aspects of life.
2000 and beyond
IWD is now an official holiday in Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Burkina Faso, Cambodia, China (for women only), Cuba, Georgia, Guinea-Bissau, Eritrea, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Madagascar (for women only), Moldova, Mongolia, Montenegro, Nepal (for women only), Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uganda, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Vietnam and Zambia. The tradition sees men honouring their mothers, wives, girlfriends, colleagues, etc with flowers and small gifts. In some countries IWD has the equivalent status of Mother's Day where children give small presents to their mothers and grandmothers.
The new millennium has witnessed a significant change and attitudinal shift in both women's and society's thoughts about women's equality and emancipation. Many from a younger generation feel that 'all the battles have been won for women' while many feminists from the 1970's know only too well the longevity and ingrained complexity of patriarchy. With more women in the boardroom, greater equality in legislative rights, and an increased critical mass of women's visibility as impressive role models in every aspect of life, one could think that women have gained true equality. The unfortunate fact is that women are still not paid equally to that of their male counterparts, women still are not present in equal numbers in business or politics, and globally women's education, health and the violence against them is worse than that of men.
However, great improvements have been made. We do have female astronauts and prime ministers, school girls are welcomed into university, women can work and have a family, women have real choices. And so the tone and nature of IWD has, for the past few years, moved from being a reminder about the negatives to a celebration of the positives

Tuesday, March 6, 2012

Question to Alexandra Petri of Wash.Post Online Live Chat -- Presidential Candidates

Today is Super Tuesday (March 6, 2012);  www.washingtonpost.com/

Question: Will any of the Four Presidential Wannabes offer a new debate framework (The Voice "Battle Round")?

Ever since Michele Bachmann called two of the leaders in the GOP Race for Presidential nomination "Newt Romney" I have wondered about keeping the so-called frontrunners separate before the disinterested general voting public. What about having four non-political Virtuosos listen for anything notable and vote-worthy about having one of them be the Leader of the Free World from 2013 - Nov. 2016? Only if the "Panel" of listeners said "Go" would they move to the next Voting Event. . .The interaction with media "experts" and news anchors is kind of trite after so many 2011 - 12 stage events. Thanks.
 
Answer by  Alexandra Petri :
First off, I love The Voice, and I would be entirely fine with switching the primaries to Battle format instead. Battle Duets! Candidates no one could see! That's an innovation behind which I can get!
Actually, an even better strategy might just be to turn around so you didn't see the candidates, and then stay turned for the next eight months.
– March 06, 2012 11:11 AM

"Healthy Food Initiatives" Senate Agriculture Hearing (March 7, 2012): Senator Debbie Stabenow of Michigan

from OBAMA Food-o-rama blog (http://obamafoodorama.blogspot.com/ )

March 7, 2012 at Washington, D.C. at mid-morning (Eastern Time Zone)
Senator Debbie Stabenow (D-MI), chair of the Senate Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition and Forestry, will convene a Committee hearing for the upcoming Farm Bill on "Healthy Food Initiatives, Local Production and Nutrition." The hearing "will explore innovative opportunities in agriculture through policies that assist the development of local markets for farmers – connecting them to the growing consumer demand for locally-produced, healthy food options." Agriculture Secretary Tom Vilsack will testify, as will Ron McCormick, Senior Director of Local Sourcing & Sustainable Agriculture for Walmart. Walmart's potential impact on farmers and local and regional food systems is sweeping: It is the largest grocer in the US, and the largest private-sector partner for First Lady Michelle Obama's Let's Move! campaign. (Above: Mrs. Obama unveils Walmart's plans)

Walmart has committed to drop the price of fresh produce and other healthy foods, and build or revamp up to 300 stores in "food deserts" as part of the First Lady's Let's Move! pledge to eradicate all US food deserts by 2017. In some states, more than 50% of Walmart's sales are through the use of federal SNAP benefits, also known as Food Stamps, according to the company. Walmart recently announced that it had "saved" consumers $1.7 billion in food costs in 2011, as part of the Let's Move! commitment.

The hearing begins at 9:30 AM EST in room 216 of the Hart Senate Office Building, and a live webcast can be viewed on the Committee’s website at http://ag.senate.gov.

The USDA last week unveiled the Know Your Farmer Know Your Food Compass, a massive digital project that doubles as a report to Congress on the agency's efforts to support local and regional food systems.

Walmart is based in Bentonville, Ark, and a farmer from Arkansas, Jody Hardin, will also testify before the Committee. He is a fifth-generation family farmer, and co-founder of the Foodshed Farm All Arkansas Basket-A-Month program, which is based at Hardin Farm in Grady. Anne Goodman, President and CEO of Cleveland Foodbank, Cleveland, OH, which received a $100,000 grant from Walmart in January, will testify.

One of Stabenow's constituents, Dan Carmody, President, Eastern Market Corporation, of Detroit, MI, is also on the witness list. Eastern Market runs one of the largest urban farmers markets in the US, among other food access projects. John Weidman, Deputy Executive Director, Food Trust, Philadelphia, PA, is the final witness. The Food Trust is a non-profit that works on healthy food access issues, including farm to school sourcing and bringing healthy foods into "underserved" communities.

http://obamafoodorama.blogspot.com/2012/03/senate-farm-bill-hearing-healthy-food.html

Happy Birthday, Ring Lardner! (Famous U.S. sportswriter / humorist born in Niles, MI)

from The Writer's Almanac (Garrison Keillor, Am. Public Media):

Today (March 6) is the birthday of writer and humorist Ring Lardner, born in Niles, Michigan (1885). He was a sports columnist who wrote about the Cubs and White Sox for the Chicago Tribune, and covered baseball all over the Midwest. He tried to write a column each day, and one day he was desperate for sports news, so he wrote a fictional dialogue between two baseball players playing a poker game, complete with the slang he had heard so many times traveling around with various baseball teams. That column was such a success that he began writing in the voice of a player named Jack Keefe, who sent letters home to his friend Al Blanchard in their hometown in Indiana. The columns were published in the book You Know Me Al (1916).
Ring Lardner wrote, "He looked at me as if I were a side dish he hadn't ordered."

Sunday, March 4, 2012

"RED CROSS MONTH" - founded in 1881 by Clara Barton - Proclamation March 2012

from WHITE HOUSE dot-gov "Proclamations" (March 1, 2012)

AMERICAN RED CROSS MONTH, 2012
- - - - - - -
BY THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
A PROCLAMATION 
After more than 130 years of providing humanitarian relief at home and abroad, the American Red Cross remains a reflection of the compassion and generosity central to our national identity. At moments of profound need, the actions of men and women across our country reflect our noblest ideals of service -- from search-and-rescue teams that brave disaster zones to ordinary citizens who deliver not only lifesaving care and supplies, but also hope for a brighter tomorrow. During American Red Cross Month, we pay tribute to all those whose dedication to relieving human suffering illuminates even our darkest hours.
A visionary humanitarian and unyielding advocate for those in need, Clara Barton founded the American Red Cross in 1881 after many years of tending to soldiers and families injured in war's wake. In the generations that followed, the American Red Cross served as a force for peace and recovery during times of crisis. Presidents of the United States have called upon the American Red Cross time and again, beginning when President Woodrow Wilson proclaimed Red Cross Week during the First World War, and continuing into the 21st century.
Today, emergency response organizations like the American Red Cross continue to play a vital role in responding to disasters that cast countless lives and communities into harm's way. When devastating storms struck cities spanning the Midwest to the Eastern Seaboard this past year, the American Red Cross and other relief organizations were instrumental partners in preparedness, response, and recovery. And when a devastating earthquake shook Japan's Pacific coast, they answered by extending support to the people of Japan and standing with them as they rebuild.
We are reminded in times like these that the strength of our humanitarian response and the measure of our resilience are drawn not only from the committed action of relief organizations, but also from individuals who step forward, volunteer, or give what they can to help their neighbors in need. With generous spirits and can-do attitudes, Americans from every corner of our country have come together again and again to show the true character of our Nation. As we celebrate American Red Cross Month, let us resolve to preserve and renew that humanitarian impulse to save, to serve, and to build, and carry it forward in the year to come.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of America and Honorary Chairman of the American Red Cross, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim March 2012 as American Red Cross Month. I encourage all Americans to observe this month with appropriate programs, ceremonies, and activities, and by supporting the work of service and relief organizations.
www.whitehouse.gov/

Three major religious festivals (Judaism, Hinduism, Buddhism) - Thursday March 8, 2012

from Religion & Ethics Newsweekly (PBS -- Multifaith Calendar from Web information):

Purim (Judaism)
Purim is a Jewish festival that recognizes the deliverance of the Persian Jews from destruction during the reign of King Ahasuerus. This story, recorded in the book of Esther, is read aloud in synagogues on Purim, and adults and children often wear costumes commemorating the characters. In some traditions, a Purim gragger, or noisemaker, is used whenever Haman’s name is mentioned in reading the Megillah, to cover up the name of evil. Families also exchange gifts and eat special foods.
Holi (Hinduism)
Holi, the Hindu spring festival also known as “the festival of colors,” is a celebration of fertility, brotherhood, and the triumph of good over evil. Festivities surrounding Holi can lasts up to sixteen days. During the main day of celebration, people throw colored water or powder at each other until they are coated and indistinguishable from their neighbors. This symbolizes unity and brotherhood, as everyone looks the same coated in colors, and differences such as race, sex, class, and creed are forgotten. Bonfires are lit to represent the destruction of evil, recalling the legend of Prahlad miraculously escaping from the fire of the Demoness Holika. His escape was said to be due to his staunch devotion to the god Vishnu.
Magha Puja Day (Buddhism)
Celebrated on the full moon of the third lunar month, Magha Puja Day honors Buddha’s teachings. Magha Puja specifically recalls a day in which Buddha taught 1250 Sangha followers these principles: cease from all evil, do what is good, cleanse one’s mind. Buddhists celebrate this day by going to temple, doing good to others, and purifying their minds.
http://www.pbs.org/wnet/religionandethics/multifaith-calendar/

Saturday, March 3, 2012

The "Red Planet" in opposition to Planet Earth (March 3, 11 p.m. Eastern)

Wired Science (website URL http://www.wired.com/wiredscience/2012/03/live-feed-of-mars/ )

. . .from 8 p.m. to 8:30 p.m PST as the Red Planet nears its closest approach to Earth in more than two years and lines up on the opposite side of Earth from the sun.
The impressive view of the Red Planet will show large features on its surface as well as its polar caps. The webcast will also include commentary by Slooh’s Patrick Paolucci, Astronomy Magazine columnist Bob Berman, and some special guests.

Mars Opposition occurs approximately once every two years and two months when, during a close approach of Mars, Earth passes between the sun and Mars. This makes Mars visible opposite the sun in the Earth’s sky, which is a great time to view the Red Planet because the sun’s rays illuminate the full face of Mars. Because the two planets’ orbits regularly bring them close together, it also provides a good time to launch Mars missions such as the recent Mars Science Laboratory.
Mars and Earth will actually be at their closest point during this approach on March 5, and any time in the next few weeks will present a good opportunity for those with a modest-sized backyard telescope to see Mars.
With the planets separated by 62 million miles, this will actually be one of the least close of the regular close-ups that Mars and Earth have experienced in recent times. The closest approach in almost 60,000 years occurred in 2003, when the planets were just 35 million miles apart. Earth and Mars won’t break that record for 275 more years, in 2287.
The night sky’s cosmic show will keep going for the rest of the month, with six bright objects to keep watch for. On March 13, Jupiter and Venus — the second and third brightest objects in the night sky — will will get even closer to one another. As well, Mercury should be visible shortly after sunset near the horizon while Saturn can be spotted in the east just after midnight Pacific time.

150th Anniversary of great Civil War naval battle (U.S.S. Monitor vs. C.S.S. Virginia)

from JAMES GARFIELD Presidential Library website (National Parks site):

The next in our series of Major Battles of the Civil War at Mentor Public Library will be on Wednesday, March 14. March marks the 150th anniversary of the famous first-of-its-kind battle between two ironclad warships, the USS Monitor and the CSS Virginia (the latter rebuilt from the burned-out hull of the USS Merrimack). The principal confrontations took place on March 8 and March 9, 1862, off Sewell's Point, a narrow place near the mouth of Hampton Roads, Virginia.

    These lunchtime programs are held at noon in the James R. Garfield room (bottom floor) at Mentor Library, conveniently located a few blocks east of our site! Each Battles program will last about an hour, intended to get you back to work on time!

Mentor, Ohio -- 44060

http://www.nps.gov/jaga/index.htm

Houston, TX Pastor & Artist-in-Residence advocate Tattoos for LENT 2012 (Stations of the Cross design)

from CNN dot-com (Saturday March 3, 2012)

In a hip, artsy, area of Houston, a hip, artsy pastor is taking an unorthodox approach to Lent.
Standing in front of his congregation at Ecclesia Church, a congregation he admits is different - more diverse, more urban - than many evangelical churches - Chris Seay encouraged them to do so something he said combines the ideas of sacrifice and devotion that mark the Lenten season, the 40-day lead up to Easter.
He asked them to get tattoos. Specifically, he asked congregants to get a tattoo corresponding with one of the Stations of the Cross, the collection of images that depict scenes in Jesus’ journey to his crucifixion.
“The tendency we have as Christians is to skip past Jesus’ suffering,” Seay said in an interview. “Not only do tattoos come with a bit of suffering, they are also an art form that has not fully been embraced.”
To help with the project, Seay enlisted Scott Erickson, artist-in-residence at his church. Erickson designed 10 distinct Stations of the Cross tattoos, leaving out four stations that Seay said changed in context when you are asking someone to get something permanently drawn on their body.
The Stations of the Cross depict Jesus from his condemnation to the Resurrection.
The church is now displaying photographs of the tattoos in the church’s art gallery, in an exhibition called “Cruciformity: Stations on the Skin.”
Initially, Seay has hoped that enough people – 10– would sign up to fill each station of the cross. But his expectations were far exceeded.
Seay says that more than 50 people are now brandishing one of Erickson’s designs on their bodies.
Guadeloupe Rodriguez is among them. When Seay pitched the tattoo idea from the pulpit, Rodriguez’s wife squeezed his hand. “That is what you have been waiting for,” she said.
“I fell into some hard times in my past, hanging out with the wrong crowd … got into some pretty tough drugs,” said Rodriguez, who says he found Jesus at Ecclesia. “My aunt, though, on her deathbed, said to me, ‘You only have one God, one mom and one dad – you need to be straightening up for all three of them.”
Because of that experience, Rodriguez had the churches 10th station image, the resurrection, tattooed to his body. He felt that the two birds holding a suspended banner that read, “Rise Again,” perfectly fit his personal story.
“From the day my aunt said that to me, I relied on the Lord a lot to guide me in the right direction,” Rodriguez said. “I am where I am now because of God.”
Another member of Ecclesia, Joyce O’Connor, channeled her family when she was deciding what station of the cross to get tattooed onto her body. O’Connor, who has one biological child and two stepchildren, connected with the fourth station, Jesus meeting his mother.
“I am a mother and in just a minuscule way can relate to how Mary must have felt,” O’Conner said.
“The tattoo captured me and I love it,” she continued. “When I think of that image, I don’t feel tragedy or sadness because I know how the story ends and it makes me smile.”
This was O’Connor’s first “tat,” and she said this project has exemplified why she came to Ecclesia in the first place - acceptance, out-of-the-box thinking, diversity.
Margaret Feinberg, an evangelical Christian author, spoke at the gallery opening. She said she was taken by the “beautiful blend of art and flesh.”
“I remember standing in a small booth on an upper landing looking at everyone in the room,” Feinberg wrote in an e-mail. People “from every walk of life - exploring and celebrating this time of Lent - the scene took my breath away.”
According to Seay, such experiences deem the project a success. He admits to spending a lot of time dissuading individual congregants from getting tattoos after he announced the idea. People have to “know it is what they are supposed to do,” he said.
The design Seay choose for himself, the resurrection, which shows a tree growing from a coffin, like Rodriguez’s. On Seay’s tattoo, however, the initials of people he loves fill the tree’s leaves and his nickname for his grandfather – Papa – is carved into its stump.
Seay lost his grandfather, Robert Baldwin, last year. Baldwin had been a pastor in the Houston area for 60 years and Seay considered him his mentor. Though Seay still misses him desperately, the tattoo reminds him of a simple biblical message.
“Death,” he says, “comes from life.”

http://religion.blogs.cnn.com/2012/03/03/inking-for-jesus-dozens-of-church-members-take-lenten-tattoo-challenge/?hpt=hp_c2

Thursday, March 1, 2012

Dinner in Honor of the Armed Forces who Served in Operation Iraqi Freedom and Operation New Dawn and their Families (White House website posting)

Feb. 29, 2012 -- White House Remarks (President Obama, final speaker)

Distinguished guests, ladies and gentlemen: This house has stood for more than two centuries, through war and peace, through hardship and through prosperity. These rooms have hosted presidents and prime ministers, and kings and queens. But in the history of this house, there's never been a night quite like this. Because this evening, we welcome, not the statesmen who decide great questions of war and peace, but citizens -- men and women from every corner of our country, from every rank of our military, every branch of our service -- who answer the call, who go to war, who defend the peace.
And in a culture that celebrates fame and fortune, yours are not necessarily household names. They're something more -- the patriots who serve in our name. And after nearly nine years of war in Iraq, tonight is an opportunity for us to express our gratitude and to say once more: Welcome home.
This is not the first time that we’ve paid tribute to those who served courageously in Iraq. This will not be the last. And history reminds us of our obligations as a nation at moments like this. This year will mark the 50th anniversary of the Vietnam War, a time when our veterans didn’t always receive the respect and the thanks that they so richly deserved -- and that’s a mistake that we must never repeat.
The good news is, already, we’ve seen Americans come together -- in small towns and big cities all across the country -- to honor your service in Iraq. And tonight, on behalf of Michelle and myself, on behalf of over 300 Americans -- 300 million Americans, we want to express those simple words that we can never say enough, and that’s thank you.
In your heart, each of you carries your own story -- the pride of a job well done; the pain of losing a friend, a comrade. Ernie Pyle, who celebrated our GIs in World War II, said that your world can never be known to the rest of us. Tonight, what we can do is convey what you’ve meant to the rest of us. Because through the dust and the din and the fog of war, the glory of your service always shone through. In your noble example, we see the virtues and the values that sustain America, that keep this country great.
You taught us about duty. Blessed to live in the land of the free, you could have opted for an easier path. But you know that freedom is not free. And so you volunteered and you stepped forward, and you raised your hand and you took an oath -- to protect and defend; to serve a cause greater than yourself, knowing, in a time of war, you could be sent into harm’s way.
You taught us about resolve. Invasion turned to insurgency and then sectarian strife. But you persevered, tour after tour, year after year. Indeed, we’re mindful that even as we gather here, Iraq veterans continue to risk their lives in Afghanistan, and our prayers are with them all tonight.
In one of our nation’s longest wars, you wrote one of the most extraordinary chapters in American military history. Now the Iraqi people have a chance to forge their own destiny, and every one of you who served there can take pride in knowing you gave the Iraqis this opportunity; that you succeeded in your mission.
You taught us about devotion -- to country and to comrades, but most of all, to family. Because I know that some of the hardest days of war were the moments you missed back home -- the birthdays, the anniversaries, when your little girl or boy took their first wobbly steps. And behind every one of you, was a parent, a spouse, or son or a daughter, trying to stay strong, and praying for the day that you’d come home safe. And that’s why Michelle and Dr. Biden have made it their mission to make sure America takes care of your families, because they inspire us as much as you do. They deserve that honor as much as you do.
That’s why I’d ask all the spouses and the partners and families to stand up and accept our gratitude for your remarkable service -- especially because you look so good tonight. (Applause.)
You taught us about sacrifice -- a love of country so deep, so profound, you were willing to give your lives for it. And tonight, we pay solemn tribute to all who did. We remember the first, on that first day of war: Major Jay Thomas Aubin; Captain Ryan Anthony Beaupre; Corporal Brian Matthew Kennedy; Staff Sergeant Kendall Damon Waters-Bey. And we remember the last -- Specialist David Emanuel Hickman, November 14, 2011.
Separated by nearly nine years, they are bound for all time, among the nearly 4,500 American patriots who gave all that they had to give. To their families, including the Gold Star families here tonight, know that we will never forget their sacrifice and that your loved ones live on in the soul of our nation -- now and forever.
You taught us about strength -- the kind that comes from within; the kind that we see in our wounded warriors. For you, coming home was the start of another battle -- the battle to recover, to stand, to walk, to serve again. And in your resilience we see the essence of America, because we do not give up. No matter the hardship, we push on. And just as the wounds of war can last a lifetime, so does America’s commitment to you and all who serve -- to give you the care you earned and the opportunities you need as you begin the next proud chapter in your lives.
And finally, all of you taught us a lesson about the character of our country. As you look across this room tonight, you look at our military -- we draw strength from every part of our American family -- every color, every creed, every background, every belief. And every day, you succeed together -- as one American team.
As your Commander-in-Chief, I could not be more proud of you. As an American, as a husband and father of two daughters, I could not be more grateful for your example of the kind of country we can be, of what we can achieve when we stick together.
So I’ll leave you with a picture that captures this spirit. It’s from that day in December, when the last convoy rolled out -- five American soldiers standing beside their vehicle, marked with the words, "Last vehicle out of Iraq." They’re young, men and women, shoulder to shoulder, proud, heads held high, finally going home. And they were asked what it was like to be, literally, the last troops out of Iraq. And one of them gave a simple reply: "We completed the mission." We completed the mission. We did our jobs.
So I propose a toast. To the country we love. To the men and women who defend her. And to that faith -- that fundamental American faith -- that says no mission is too hard, no challenge is too great; through tests and through trials, we don’t simply endure, we emerge stronger than before, knowing that America’s greatest days are still to come -- and they are great because of you.
 
http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2012/03/01/remarks-president-vice-president-secretary-panetta-and-general-dempsey-d

First Friday of March annually - World Day of Prayer -- web information

MARCH 2, 2012 --
www.wdp-usa.org/