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Thursday, March 13, 2025

Gospel of Matthew 28:19 - 20 (commentary - exegesis - application)

AUTHOR: Hilary of Poitiers,

early church Bishop of Gaul (France)

Translator : D.H. Williams, Baylor Univ.

Appendix in FC, Volume 125 (publ. 2012)

Commentary on Matthew.

Hilary's theological work De Trinitate

Book 2, section 1

For believers it was enough that the utterance of God

entered into our ears through the witness of the Gosepl

by the power of its truth, when the Lord said:

Go now and teach all nations, baptizing

them in the name of the Father, and

the Son, and the Holy Spirit, teaching

them to observe all things whatsoever

I command you.  And lo, I am with you

for all days unto the end of the age!

What is not included in that utterance concerning

the sacrament of human salvation?  Or is there anything

that remains, or is hard to understand?  It is entirely

complete from completeness, and has proceeded

from perfection / perfect from the perfect.

For the utterance compromises the words'

significance, the realization of the issues involved,

the proper ordering (Latin ordinem) of sequences,

and an understanding of the [divine] nature.

It orders [us] to baptize in the name of the Father,

and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit, that is,

with a confession of the Author, of the Only-begotten,

and the Gift.  There is one Author of all things, for

there is one God the Father, from whom all things

come; and one Only-begotten, our Lord Jesus Christ,

through whom are all things; and one Spirit, the

Gift in all things.

Everything, therefore, has been arranged according

to its powers and benefits: one Authority from

whom is all; one Offspring (Latin progenies) through

whom is all; one Gift who is the perfect hope.  Nothing

is found to be lacking in such fulfillment; within

which the eternal infinite is in the Father, Son, and

Holy Spirit, resemblance in the image, the benefit in

the Gift.

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