Director of Notre Dame Kellogg Institute for International Studies -- Attacks off Venezuela are unprecedented for Military of U.S. ever before

 Anibal Perez-Linan, prof. of

political science & global affairs.

Also commenting was Prof. Mary

Ellen O'Connell of the Law School

and concurrent professor of 

international peace studies:

"International law on the use of force leaves no room for

using military force to kill individuals or groups suspected

of any crimes"

ND Student-journalist : Grace Sullivan article posted early

10/16/2025

ndsmcobserver dot-com

nd-professors-comment-on-u-s-attacks-against-suspected-drug-trafficking-boats