Search This Blog

Followers

Saturday, June 14, 2025

Ax is laid at the roots of the trees (Matthew 3:10) - explained by Chromatius of Aquileia (4th Century)

 from 2018 translation (#75 of Ancient Christian

Writers series, Newman Press, New Jersey)

Sermons & Tractates on Matthew

edited/transl. by Thomas P. Scheck

pages 159 - 63

"But already the ax is laid at the roots

of the trees.  Every tree that does not 

produce good fruit will be cut down and

cast into the fire" [Matthew 3:10]"

Doubtless this ax signifies the power of

the divine words, for the Lord says through

Jeremiah the prophet, Are not my words like

fire, says the Lord, and like an ax that

cuts rocks? [Jeremiah 23:29].

Therefore this ax that has been laid at the

very roots of interior faith, in this forest of

the human race, always threatens with the

severity of divine judgment.  By its unfruitful 

trees, that is, barren people, bearing no fruit

of fecund faith, it will be cut down and

consigned to perpetual fire (Gospel John

15:6).  It is likewise confirmed by a testimony

of Ezekiel that this ax represents the power

of divine judgment.  For angels are appointed

by the Lord to take up axes and lay waste to

unbelievers.  For it is written And each shall

have axes in their hands [Ezekiel 9:1]. 

And it is said to them, "Go, run about and

strike, and do not spare them, from the

greater to the lesser.  But do not touch anyone

on whom you find my sign, and begin with

my very holy ones [Ezekiel 9:5 - 6]. And so,

unbelievers are indeed cut down with a gospel

ax of this sort, but believers are purged, so 

that they may be able to bring forth better

fruit (Gospel John 15:2). . .

6.  Whence it is not unbefitting that it follow

He has his winnowing shovel in his hand

and will purge his threshing floor.  He will

store up the wheat in barns, but the chaff

he will burn with unquenchable fire (Gospel

Matthew 3:12). . .

He who is a judge of fairness and justice hands

sinners over to the unquenchable fire to be burned

like chaff.  To him is the praise and glory in

the ages of ages.  Amen [I Peter 4:11].

No comments: